Category: Oncology

Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer (AYAs): When a Diagnosis Comes During the Most Formative Years of Life

The unique psychosocial challenges, the invisible signs of distress, and Kapa3’s holistic response through the European MELODIC project.

A cancer diagnosis during adolescence or young adulthood often comes at a time when life is unfolding through some of its most creative and defining stages. Education, employment, romantic relationships, independence, starting a family, and planning for the future are all taking shape. A cancer diagnosis can abruptly interrupt this journey, creating a reality that is often difficult to comprehend, even for the young people experiencing it.

Adolescents and young adults with cancer, internationally referred to as AYAs (Adolescents and Young Adults), represent a distinct population within oncology. Their needs extend far beyond the treatment of the disease itself. They encompass identity, autonomy, relationships, sexuality, fertility, education, employment, financial security, and, above all, how they perceive their future and themselves.

When Life Is Put on Hold

For a young person, experiencing cancer can create the feeling that their personal life has come to a standstill while their peers continue moving forward. Friends pursue their studies, build careers, travel, develop relationships, and start families, while they may be coping with hospitalisations, treatments, fatigue, and restrictions on everyday activities.

This disruption can significantly affect their psychological well-being. Social isolation, changes in body image, concerns about sexuality and intimate relationships, and fears about potential effects on fertility are issues that may not always be easy to discuss with family members or even with the healthcare team.

At the same time, interruptions to education or employment can create financial uncertainty and undermine a young person’s sense of independence.

The impact of cancer, therefore, is not limited to the physical body. It extends to how young people perceive themselves, their identity, and their place within society.

Psychological Distress Is Not Always Visible: Recognising the Warning Signs

One of the most important challenges in caring for AYA patients is that psychological distress is not always immediately recognisable.

Distress may emerge at different stages of treatment, including after treatment has ended, and can manifest in various ways.

It may be expressed through anger towards the healthcare team, mistrust of treatment or medical recommendations, repeated questioning or, conversely, complete avoidance of questions.

It may also appear as delayed or missed appointments, difficulty adhering to treatment, excessive reliance on information found online, or reluctance to seek support from family members and social networks.

At other times, the signs are even more subtle: withdrawal from friends, reduced participation in activities, feelings of loneliness or hopelessness, or the belief that “no one can understand what I am going through.”

These behaviours should not automatically be interpreted as non-cooperation or lack of motivation. They may reflect emotional distress, uncertainty, fear, or unmet psychosocial needs that require further exploration.

This is why communication is a fundamental component of care.

An open-ended question, a safe and supportive environment, and, above all, a genuine willingness to listen without minimising a young person’s feelings can provide the starting point for identifying needs at an early stage.

Completing Treatment Does Not Always Mean the End of the Struggle

Another important message concerns the period following the completion of cancer treatment.

The end of oncology treatment is often accompanied by relief and optimism. At the same time, however, it can create a new sense of uncertainty or emptiness.

Frequent contact with the hospital and healthcare professionals gradually decreases, while young people are expected to return to everyday life and redefine their identity and future after cancer.

Fear of recurrence, changes in relationships, returning to work or education, and the need to reconsider personal goals may create new psychological challenges.

Psychological recovery, therefore, does not necessarily follow the same timeline as physical recovery.

Importantly, resilience and psychological distress are not mutually exclusive.

A young person may continue moving forward, pursuing their goals and rebuilding their life, while simultaneously experiencing fear, uncertainty, or emotional difficulties.

Recognising this complexity is essential to avoid unrealistic expectations that young people should immediately return to their previous lives or feel consistently positive once treatment has ended.

From Recognition to Meaningful Support and Effective Interventions

Addressing these needs requires an approach that sees the AYA patient as a whole person, not simply as someone undergoing cancer treatment.

Active listening, encouraging emotional expression, strengthening autonomy, and facilitating access to appropriate psychosocial support services are essential elements of comprehensive care.

Support may include psychological and social care, peer-support groups, counselling, and practical assistance related to employment, financial concerns, or social rights.

Individualisation is particularly important.

Not all young people require the same type of support, nor do they experience cancer in the same way.

Age, family circumstances, social environment, personal values, and life goals all contribute to shaping different needs and expectations.

Evidence-Informed Psychotherapeutic Approaches

Several psychotherapeutic approaches may help address the psychological and emotional challenges experienced by adolescents and young adults affected by cancer.

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) can help young people identify and reframe unhelpful patterns of thinking, develop more adaptive coping strategies, and regain a sense of control during periods of significant uncertainty.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) emphasises psychological flexibility, the recognition and acceptance of difficult emotions, and engagement with personal values. This approach may be particularly relevant when illness has disrupted a young person’s priorities, identity, or future plans.

In parallel, meaning-centred approaches can support AYA patients in addressing existential concerns, changes in identity, and experiences of loss.

These interventions may help individuals integrate the experience of cancer into their evolving understanding of themselves and their lives, while rediscovering meaning, purpose, and personal direction.

The Importance of Peer Support

Peer support represents another valuable dimension of psychosocial care.

Connecting with people who have experienced similar challenges can reduce feelings of social isolation, strengthen the sense that “I am not alone,” and create opportunities for mutual understanding.

Peer relationships may also provide a supportive environment in which young people feel more comfortable discussing concerns that can be difficult to communicate with family members or healthcare professionals.

These forms of support should be adapted to individual circumstances and preferences.

Psychotherapeutic and psychosocial interventions need to be delivered flexibly, taking into account each person’s developmental stage, cultural and social context, values, and changing needs.

The therapeutic relationship, trust, respect for autonomy, and the active involvement of young people in decisions affecting their care are fundamental components of a genuinely person-centred approach.

MELODIC and the Need for More Human-Centred Cancer Care

This need lies at the heart of the European project MELODIC – Mental Health Support for Young Adults with Cancer, in which Kapa3 – Cancer Guidance Centre participates as a project partner.

MELODIC focuses on the mental health and well-being of young adults affected by cancer, aiming to strengthen the knowledge, skills, and support available to them, their loved ones, and the professionals involved in their care.

The project specifically addresses the needs of young adults aged 18–35 and seeks to promote a more integrated, supportive, and human-centred approach to oncology care.

Within the framework of MELODIC, Kapa3 has actively contributed to the co-development of educational materials, the development of the educational framework, and the pilot educational intervention in Greece.

Through this participation, Kapa3 supports the recognition of psychosocial needs and the development of knowledge and competencies among healthcare professionals working with young people affected by cancer.

This approach is directly aligned with the philosophy of holistic cancer care: mental health is not a separate or secondary concern but an integral part of the overall experience of living with cancer.

MELODIC also highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and the early identification of psychosocial needs.

By strengthening awareness and professional competencies, healthcare professionals can become better equipped to recognise signs of distress and refer young people to appropriate support services in a timely and coordinated manner.

From Identifying Needs to Developing Supportive Interventions

The MELODIC project promotes an approach that moves beyond identifying psychological challenges towards developing practical, person-centred interventions that respond to the everyday realities of young adults living with cancer.

Its broader framework recognises the value of psychosocial support, social connection, physical activity, and engagement with nature as complementary dimensions of well-being.

For Kapa3, participation in MELODIC reflects a wider commitment to connecting scientific knowledge with practical support and the lived experiences of people affected by cancer.

By contributing to European collaboration, educational activities, and the development of supportive interventions, Kapa3 seeks to help strengthen a model of cancer care that is more responsive to the individual, social, and emotional needs of patients.

This commitment also reflects the organisation’s broader work in patient navigation, health literacy, access to rights, and psychosocial support.

Because meaningful cancer care must extend beyond medical treatment and recognise the person behind the diagnosis.

Why Listening to Young People Matters

Meaningful care begins with a simple but fundamental principle: listening.

Listening to the young person who is afraid, even when they cannot express that fear directly.

Listening to the person who feels angry, withdraws from others, or struggles to follow their treatment plan.

Listening to those who appear to be coping well but may be experiencing greater emotional difficulties than they reveal.

Listening without judgement, without minimising emotions, and without assuming that the needs of all young people affected by cancer are the same.

Behind every diagnosis is a person who continues to have relationships, plans, dreams, ambitions, and a need for independence.

Through its participation in MELODIC, alongside its broader activities supporting people living with cancer, Kapa3contributes to promoting a model of care that does not end with the treatment of the disease.

A model that recognises psychological and social needs, strengthens patient empowerment, and builds bridges towards appropriate support.

A model that understands that recovery is not only about physical health but also about rebuilding confidence, identity, relationships, and the ability to imagine a future.

Because cancer care is not only about helping people recover from illness. It is also about supporting them, with dignity and understanding, as they rebuild the lives they want to live.

Learn More About MELODIC

The European project MELODIC – Mental Health Support for Young Adults with Cancer aims to promote mental health and well-being among young adults affected by cancer through interdisciplinary collaboration, education, and person-centred supportive interventions.

Kapa3 participates in the project, contributing to its activities in Greece and to the broader European effort to strengthen psychosocial cancer care.

For more information about MELODIC, its objectives, activities, and Kapa3’s participation, visit the dedicated section of our website:

https://www.kapa3.gr/melodic/

If you are a young adult aged 18–35 with lived experience of cancer and would like to learn more about the project or possible opportunities for involvement, please contact the Kapa3 team.

Kapa3 – Cancer Guidance Centre

Website: https://www.kapa3.gr
Email: info@kapa3.gr
Telephone: +30 210 5221424

Source

Ciampa, D., Mathew, L., Fulginiti, K., & Fortune-Kottis, S. (2026, August 11). Addressing unique psychosocial challenges in adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients with cancer. Oncology Central.

https://www.oncology-central.com/addressing-unique-psychosocial-challenges-in-adolescent-and-young-adult-aya-patients-with-cancer/

Further information:
European MELODIC Project – Kapa3
https://www.kapa3.gr/melodic/

Article edited by:
Elena Panopoulou
Sociologist, Kapa3 Tripoli Team

Email: elenak3team@gmail.com
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/elena-panopoulou-5061aa426

A Calm Summer Begins with Proper Preparation Proactive Care Planning, Mental Decompression and Digital Support

Proactive Care Planning, Mental Decompression and Digital Support

Summer is a valuable opportunity for rest, renewal and quality time with the people we love. For people living with or after a cancer diagnosis, as well as for their caregivers, the possibility of enjoying a few days away from everyday life can contribute meaningfully to physical and mental well-being.

When a person’s health condition allows it, and with the agreement of the treating physician, even a short break can have a beneficial effect, enhancing quality of life and supporting the sense of returning to everyday life (Lim et al., 2022).

The quality of life of people living with or after a cancer diagnosis does not depend solely on medical treatment. Mental well-being, social support, optimism and resilience are equally important factors that facilitate adaptation to the disease and contribute to patients’ overall well-being (Ruiz-Rodríguez et al., 2022). At the same time, current guidelines underline the importance of integrated and personalised care, as well as continuous support for people living with or after cancer at every stage of their journey (Hart et al., 2024).

However, the peace of mind associated with holidays does not begin on the day of departure. It begins much earlier, through proper preparation. Practical pending issues, administrative procedures or concerns about unexpected events during the holidays can increase stress and reduce the feeling of safety. By contrast, proactive care planning allows patients to organise what is needed in advance, so that they can devote their time to rest rather than obligations.

Timely renewal of medical certificates, ensuring an adequate supply of medication for the entire period of absence, communicating with the treating physician when necessary, and keeping essential medical documents in an easily accessible format are simple but important steps of preparation. In this way, continuity of care is safeguarded, while the uncertainty that often accompanies travel is reduced.

Reliable information and timely support are key pillars of modern oncology care. When people know where they can turn and have easy access to trustworthy information, they feel safer, their autonomy is strengthened and the management of daily life becomes easier (Ruiz-Rodríguez et al., 2022; Hart et al., 2024).

In today’s world, digital tools can complement support services by facilitating access to reliable information wherever the patient may be. In this direction, Kapa3 is moving forward with the development of Myrto, the digital social navigator, designed to provide direct access to information on social rights, available services and useful guidance. In this way, it facilitates access to the organisation’s services and reliable information, contributing to better preparation before and during holidays.

For all of us at Kapa3, technology does not replace human care; it complements it. It is another means of facilitating access to trustworthy information and available services, while the Social Service and Psychological Support Service of Kapa3 remain the core pillar of holistic support for people living with cancer and their families.

Let us remember that care does not stop when holidays begin. It continues through small but meaningful acts of preparation, proper information and timely planning. Because, many times, the greatest luxury of a holiday is not the destination itself, but the feeling that we can enjoy our moments with calmness, safety and trust.

The Social Service and Psychological Support Service of Kapa3 wish everyone a safe, peaceful and refreshing summer, with health, strength and beautiful moments.

Before Leaving for Your Holidays…

✔️ Make sure you have an adequate supply of your medication for the entire period of your absence.

✔️ Check whether there are any medical certificates, prescriptions or other administrative pending issues that need to be settled in time.

✔️ Discuss with your treating physician any special instructions related to travel or movement.

✔️ Keep with you the necessary medical documents and important contact details.

✔️ Find out about available support services and make use of the Kapa3 App, so that you have easy access to useful information wherever you are.

References

Hart, N. H., Nekhlyudov, L., Smith, T. J., Yee, J., Fitch, M. I., Crawford, G. B., et al. (2024). Survivorship Care for People Affected by Advanced or Metastatic Cancer: MASCC-ASCO Standards and Practice Recommendations. JCO Oncology Practice, 20(9), 1160–1172. https://doi.org/10.1200/OP.23.00716

Lim, J. H. C., Keenan, C., & Flaherty, G. T. (2022). All My Life to Live: Travel Health Benefits and Risks for Cancer Survivors. Journal of Travel Medicine, 29(5), taac069. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taac069

National Comprehensive Cancer Network. (2024). NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®): Survivorship. Version 2.2024. Plymouth Meeting, PA: National Comprehensive Cancer Network.

Ruiz-Rodríguez, I., Hombrados-Mendieta, I., Melguizo-Garín, A., & Martos-Méndez, M. J. (2022). The Importance of Social Support, Optimism and Resilience on the Quality of Life of Cancer Patients. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 833176. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.833176

World Health Organization. (2022). World Mental Health Report: Transforming Mental Health for All. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Official Access Links

Hart et al., 2024 — MASCC-ASCO Standards:
https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/OP.23.00716

Lim et al., 2022:
https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taac069

NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Survivorship:
https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/survivorship.pdf

Ruiz-Rodríguez et al., 2022:
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.833176

WHO World Mental Health Report:
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240049338

Marilia Barka
Psychology Student
Kapa3 Volunteer

www.linkedin.com/in/maria-garyfalia-marilia-barka-03825a409

DISABILITY CARD OR TRANSPORTATION PASS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES 2026. WHAT BENEFICIARIES NEED TO KNOW.

The new explanatory circular regarding transportation for people with disabilities (PWDs) for 2026 has raised several questions among beneficiaries and their families who are trying to understand what the current rules are. The most common question is: “I have the plastic Disability Card. Do I also need to get a PWD Transportation Pass?”

The answer is that the Disability Card has not completely replaced the Transportation Pass. Both of these documents remain valid simultaneously, and the need for one or the
other depends on the mode of transportation used by each eligible person. To make this clearer, here’s what applies in each case.

Athens and Thessaloniki: The Disability Card can be used for urban travel

For travel on OASA transit in Athens and OSETH transit in Thessaloniki, the plastic Disability Card can be used by eligible beneficiaries.

Cardholders can travel by validating their card at the designated machines, without needing to obtain a
separate Travel Pass specifically for these transit services.

The following are required:

  • the Disability Card must be valid,
  • must bear the designated disability level II or III designation,
  • or the beneficiary must receive disability financial assistance from OPEKA,
  • and income criteria must be met where required.

URBAN KTEL BUSES IN THE PROVINCE: THE TRAVEL PASS REMAINS NECESSARY

This is the point that has caused the most confusion. Possession of a Disability Card does not mean that
the Travel Pass is no longer required for all trips.

For urban KTEL buses operated by the Regional Units, as well as by the municipalities of Kos and
Rhodes, a Mobility Card for People with Disabilities is required, even if the beneficiary holds a Disability Card.

Therefore, those who use urban KTEL buses in their area should apply:
– at the Citizen Service Centers (KEP),
– or at the relevant offices of the Regional Unit.

FOR 2026, THE PROCESS BEGINS ON JULY 1, 2026, AND ENDS ON NOVEMBER 30, 2026.
Intercity Buses (KTEL): 50% Discount on Fares

For travel on intercity buses (KTEL)—that is, for trips from one city to another—a 50% discount is available.
The discount can be obtained with:
– A valid Disability Card,
– or a Transportation Pass for People with Disabilities.

Thus, for intercity routes, the beneficiary has more options.

Are there income criteria for free transportation?

One point that often causes confusion concerns income. There are no income criteria for issuing the Disability Card.

The income limits apply to eligibility for free transportation.

For 2026, the limits are as follows:
– individual taxable income up to 23,000 euros,
– declared family income up to 29,000 euros.

The family income limit increases by 5,600 euros for each additional person with a disability of 67% or higher who lives with and is financially dependent on the taxpayer.

It is important to note that: OPEKA disability benefits are not included in the above income limits. A relevant certificate from OPEKA may be required to exclude them.

Who is exempt from the income criteria?

People who are totally blind are exempt from the income criteria.

What applies to the companion?

In many cases, a companion is also entitled to travel.
If the Disability Card is marked with an “S” (Companion):

in Athens and Thessaloniki, the companion travels with the cardholder upon a single validation of the card. For KTEL buses, however, the prescribed procedure and the corresponding Companion Travel Pass are required where necessary.

So, what do beneficiaries need to keep?

The Disability Card is a significant benefit, but it does not mean that the Travel Pass is being
eliminated.
In simple terms:
Disability Card:
✔ Athens and Thessaloniki
✔ Intercity KTEL buses for a 50% discount
Travel Pass:
✔ Provincial KTEL buses
✔ Situations where a companion’s entitlement is required
✔ Those who do not have a Disability Card

At Kapa3, we believe that accurate information can save time, trips, and unnecessary hassle,
especially for people who already face increased challenges due to a disability or a serious illness.

View the circular here: TRANSPORTATION 2026
DISABILITY CIRCULAR

For more information, please don’t hesitate to contact the Kapa3 team:

📍Athens: 13 Kosti Palama, 3rd floor, (9:00 AM – 5:00 PM)
📍13 Kosti Palama, 11141 Athens
☎️210 5221424
📱6906265170
www.kapa3.gr, info@kapa3.gr

New Disability Benefits Registry: What’s Changing and How It Will Make Life Easier for Citizens and People with Disabilities.

As part of the digital transformation of social care, the joint ministerial decision on the establishment, maintenance, and operation of the “Disability Benefits Registry.”

This new digital tool on the National Disability Portal promises to put an end to the bureaucracy and the fragmentation of information that both people with disabilities and their families face on a daily basis.

A government-wide initiative.
The scope and significance of this initiative are underscored by the fact that the decision was signed by the overwhelming majority of government members—ranging from the Ministries of Finance, Health, and Labor, all the way to the Ministries of Education, Infrastructure & Transportation, Environment, and Digital Governance. This broad consensus highlights that benefits for people with disabilities are not limited to financial allowances alone, but extend to tax exemptions, transportation assistance, educational
facilities, social services, and special provisions across the entire public sector.

What is the Disability Benefits Registry?

The Registry is a specialized subsystem of the National Disability Portal. Its purpose is to collect, record, and transparently document all accommodations, allowances, benefits, and services to which people with disabilities or their related individuals are entitled.

What does the documentation of each benefit include?

For each available benefit or accommodation, the Registry will document the following in a standardized and clear manner:
• Title & Description: the distinctive title and brief description of the benefit.
• Legal Framework & Competent Authorities: the applicable provisions and the competent agencies
responsible for awarding or granting the benefit.
• Eligibility Requirements: the disability-related and other requirements for receiving the benefit.
• Financial Details & Frequency: the frequency and monetary value (exact amount or range), provided
that it is quantified in monetary terms.
• Application Process: detailed instructions for submitting the application and a direct link to the National Registry of Administrative Procedures “MITOS.”

Who is the Operating Agency, and what are the agencies’ obligations?

The Organization for Welfare Benefits and Social Solidarity (OPEKA) is designated as the operating agency for the Registry. It is responsible for ensuring continuous operation, maintaining the system, verifying the accuracy of entries, and issuing access credentials.
With regard to data entry personnel and data updates, each competent Ministry, Agency, and Municipality shall designate authorized “Data Entry Personnel”; such designations must be made within 10 days of publication.

They are required to complete the initial registration of benefits within one (1) month of the
decision’s publication, to immediately update the system in the event of changes or new benefits, and to annually verify the accuracy of the data.

Public Access and Information.

One of the most significant benefits of the new regulatory framework is that all information in the registry is public and accessible to everyone via the Internet. This provides immediate, accurate, and comprehensive information to those interested, without requiring them to travel or contact multiple public agencies—a process that often causes considerable inconvenience to thousands of people.

The creation of the Disability Benefits Registry is a positive step toward ensuring equal access to information and reducing bureaucratic burdens.

World Self-Care Day (July 24): The Importance of Self-Care on the Journey with Cancer.

  • July 24 has been designated as World Self-Care Day. This symbolic date (7/24) was chosen to remind us all of something very basic: that taking care of ourselves is a process that deserves to continue 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

    At the Cancer Patient Support Center, this day takes on a deeper and more meaningful significance. Self-care is not merely a luxury or a passing trend, but a valuable tool for physical, mental, and emotional empowerment—both for patients undergoing treatment and for their caregivers.

    What does “self-care” mean?

    According to the World Health Organization (WHO), self-care is defined as the ability of individuals, families, and communities to promote health, prevent disease, maintain well-being, and manage illness with or even without the support of a health professional.

    This is an active commitment to ourselves, which includes:

    1. Healthy daily habits: proper nutrition, adequate sleep, and moderate physical activity (always in consultation with your treating physician)

    2. Prevention and responsibility: consistent medication adherence, regular preventive checkups, and following medical instructions.

    3. Mental and emotional balance: recognizing personal boundaries, managing stress, accepting our emotions, and seeking help wherever and whenever we need it.

    4. Health and health literacy: responsibly staying informed about our health status from reliable sources.

    Self-Care in the Cancer Experience

    For someone who has experienced cancer, self-care takes on a very personal character. It does not mean that “one must do everything on one’s own.” On the contrary, it is essential to:

    • Listen to their body, without feeling guilty about the need for rest

    • Take care of their emotional well-being. Allow themselves to feel every emotion—fear, fatigue, but also hope. Psychological support is considered one of the most important acts of self-care.

    • Build a support network. It is absolutely essential to allow loved ones or specialized professionals to support them.

    Caring for Caregivers

    World Self-Care Day is equally dedicated to those who care for patients—family members, partners, and friends. People who stand by patients often tend to neglect their own needs, thereby driving themselves to physical and mental exhaustion. This day serves as a reminder that caring for caregivers is not selfish but an urgent necessity.

    For caregivers to practice self-care in practice, they must first set boundaries, as they do not need to bear the entire burden alone. At the same time, it is important for them to acknowledge their emotions without judgment, accepting that fatigue, anger, and frustration are normal reactions. It is equally essential to set aside personal time. Fifteen to thirty minutes a day for a walk or to read a book can be beneficial. Finally, seeking psychological support is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care.

    The Cancer Patient Guidance Center is here for you

    At K3, we believe that no one should have to walk this path alone. Self-care is strengthened when there is guidance, reliable information, and human support.

    On this special day, let’s all take a step back from the fast pace of life and make our health and well-being a priority.

    24 hours a day, 7 days a week: let’s take care of ourselves!

Ηλικία, φύλο και ανοσοποιητικό σύστημα τα στοιχεία που αυξάνουν τον κίνδυνο θανάτου από covid19

Cancer Immunotherapy: A Revolution That Continues to Transform Cancer Care

Over the past fifteen years, cancer immunotherapy has transformed the landscape of oncology, offering new hope and treatment possibilities to patients around the world. What began as a promising scientific concept has evolved into one of the most important pillars of modern cancer treatment.

According to the Cancer Immunotherapy Insights & Impact Report 2026 published by the Cancer Research Institute, a total of 156 immunotherapy approvals were granted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) between 2011 and 2025, reflecting the remarkable growth and impact of this field. Many of these therapies are based on immune checkpoint inhibitors, which help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively.

Unlike traditional treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, immunotherapy works by empowering the body’s own immune system to fight cancer. By enhancing natural immune responses, these therapies can help the body identify and destroy cancer cells that might otherwise evade detection. For many patients, immunotherapy has led to longer survival, improved disease control, and a better quality of life.

The year 2025 marked another milestone in the advancement of cancer immunotherapy, with thirteen new FDA approvals. Notably, patients with anal cancer gained access to their first approved immunotherapy option, highlighting the expanding reach of these innovative treatments. New methods of administration, including subcutaneous therapies, are also making treatment more convenient and accessible for patients.

Research in cancer immunotherapy continues to progress at an extraordinary pace. Scientists are developing new strategies to overcome the mechanisms that allow cancer to hide from the immune system, while exploring novel therapeutic targets, combination treatments, and personalized approaches to care. These advances aim to increase the number of patients who can benefit from immunotherapy and improve outcomes across a wider range of cancers.

While challenges remain and not all patients respond equally to treatment, immunotherapy represents one of the most significant breakthroughs in the history of cancer care. Ongoing scientific innovation continues to bring hope that more effective, personalized, and accessible treatments will become available in the years ahead.

At KAPA3, we recognize the importance of raising awareness about advances in cancer treatment and supporting informed decision-making. Knowledge empowers patients, families, caregivers, and healthcare professionals, helping them navigate the cancer journey with greater confidence and hope.

Source: https://www.cancerresearch.org/cancer-immunotherapy-report-2026

 

Newsletter Kapa3| June 2026,From survivorship to quality of life — from information to support — from technology to human-centred care.

May was a month of important developments, scientific outreach and service enhancement for Kapa3. From the new European scientific publication of the MELODIC project and educational participation in international networks, to the development of “Myrto”, the creation of a new Psychological Support Team and support through social and corporate initiatives, Kapa3 continues to bring together knowledge, technology, human care and social action.

Our mission remains focused on equal access for cancer patients and their caregivers to information, rights, services and meaningful support.

1. June: Cancer Survivors Month

June is dedicated to people living with and beyond cancer. Survivorship is not only the end of treatment; it is continuity, adaptation, reintegration, psychosocial support, quality of life and the right to care beyond therapy.

▸ EN: https://www.kapa3.gr/en/june-cancer-survivors-month-title-sep-sitename/

2. Kapa3 Introduces Its New Psychological Support Team

On the occasion of Mental Health Awareness Month and Cancer Survivors Month, Kapa3 introduces its new Psychological Support Team: a safe space for listening, support and empowerment for patients, survivors, caregivers and families.

▸ CONTACT US  https://www.kapa3.gr/en/kapa3-introduces-its-new-psychological-support-team/

3. New MELODIC Scientific Publication on the Mental Health of Young Adults with Cancer

Mental health is an integral part of cancer care, particularly for young adults facing the complex challenges of a cancer diagnosis. Kapa3 contributes to the new scientific publication of the European MELODIC project, highlighting the educational needs of healthcare professionals.

▸ READ THE ARTICLE

4. Digital Health and Cancer Survivorship: Kapa3 at the INE-CSC 2026 Conference in Coimbra

Kapa3 participated in the INE-CSC 2026 Conference in Coimbra, contributing to the European dialogue on cancer survivorship, supportive care, digital health and participatory solutions that respond to the real needs of patients and caregivers.

▸ READ THE ARTICL Ehttps://www.kapa3.gr/en/participation-in-ca21152-implementation-network-europe-for-cancer-survivorship-care/

5. Co-creating Myrto: A Digital Health and Rights Navigator for Oncology Patients

Myrto is designed as a digital health and rights navigator — a Patient Empowerment e-Navigator — that goes beyond information provision to guide, support and evolve according to users’ real needs.

▸ READ THE ARTICLE https://www.kapa3.gr/en/myrto-health-navigator-oncology-patients-greece/

6. Learning by Doing: Participation in the European Service Learning 2.0: CoLab Programme

Kapa3 participated in the European programme Service Learning 2.0: CoLab, an initiative connecting academic knowledge with meaningful social action and highlighting collaboration between universities, civil society organisations and community actors.

▸ FIND OUT MOREhttps://www.kapa3.gr/en/learning-by-doing-participation-in-the-european-service-learning-2-0-colab-programme/

7. Alpha Bank and Its Employees Support Kapa3 through the Match for Good Initiative

Through the Match for Good initiative, Alpha Bank and its employees supported Kapa3, strengthening our mission to stand alongside people affected by cancer, their families and caregivers.

▸ FIND OUT MORE https://www.kapa3.gr/en/i-alpha-bank-kai-oi-ergazomenoi-tis-stirizoyn-to-kapa3-kai-tin-isotimi-prosvasi-stin-ypostirixi-ton-ogkologikon-asthenon/

8. 6 Awards for Kapa3 at the 4th Vouliagmeni Summer Crossing: Is There Such a Thing as a “Lonely Race”?

Kapa3 took part in the 4th Vouliagmeni Summer Crossing, sharing a strong message of participation, resilience, empowerment and solidarity. Even when a race seems individual, it does not have to be lonely.

▸ READ MOREhttps://www.kapa3.gr/en/kapa3-6-vraveia-diaplous-vouliagmenis/

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New MELODIC Scientific Publication on the Mental Health of Young Adults with Cancer

Kapa3 participates in the new scientific publication of the European MELODIC project, entitled:

“Educational Needs Regarding Mental Health of Professionals Working with Young Adults with Cancer: A European Survey.”

The publication addresses a highly important issue in contemporary cancer care: the educational needs of healthcare professionals working with young adults with cancer, particularly in relation to recognising and supporting mental health concerns.

Young adults experiencing cancer often face complex psychosocial challenges. Diagnosis, treatment, changes in daily life, impact on studies, work, relationships, body image and future planning can deeply affect their mental health and quality of life.

The European study, involving 271 healthcare professionals from 21 countries, highlighted an important gap between professionals’ willingness to support patients and the systematic use of validated assessment tools. While approximately half of the participating professionals reported feeling confident in identifying mental health issues, only a small percentage reported using validated screening tools.

This finding is particularly important. It shows that awareness and professional experience are valuable, but they are not enough on their own. Targeted education, appropriate tools, interdisciplinary collaboration and clear support pathways are needed so that the needs of young adults with cancer can be recognised early and addressed in a comprehensive way.

The message of the publication is clear: the education of healthcare professionals can make a meaningful difference in the early recognition, support and care of young adults with cancer.

At Kapa3, this approach is a core principle of our work. Before every intervention and every support action, there is education, information and empowerment of the people who stand beside patients.

Kapa3 professionals and collaborators are trained, informed and actively involved in European projects such as MELODIC, ensuring that the support provided is evidence-informed, human-centred and meaningful.

Kapa3’s active participation in such scientific initiatives strengthens its role as an organisation that connects research with practice, European knowledge with real patient needs, and education with everyday care.

We are proud of our participation in the MELODIC project and of our contribution to a European effort that highlights the importance of mental health, early recognition and targeted education in cancer care.

More information: https://lnkd.in/e9Pw4epy

Bladder Cancer Awareness Month: Awareness, prevention and early diagnosis

May is internationally recognized as Bladder Cancer Awareness Month, an important initiative led by health organizations and patient advocacy groups worldwide to promote public awareness, prevention, and early diagnosis.

Bladder cancer is among the most common types of cancer globally, with hundreds of thousands of new cases diagnosed each year. In Europe, it is considered one of the most common urological cancers, affecting men significantly more often than women.

In Greece, the data remains particularly concerning. The country records the highest incidence rate in Southern Europe, with approximately 39.7 new cases per 100,000 men annually. In terms of mortality, an estimated 7–8 men per 100,000 lose their lives to the disease every year, placing Greece among the countries with the highest mortality rates in the region. These figures highlight the importance of prevention, awareness, and timely medical intervention.

Behind every statistic are people — patients and families facing the emotional, physical, and practical challenges that accompany a cancer diagnosis. Raising awareness is therefore not only about numbers, but also about supporting individuals throughout their journey.

Smoking remains the most significant risk factor for bladder cancer and is linked to a large percentage of cases. Long-term exposure to certain chemicals, especially in specific occupational environments, as well as chronic inflammation of the urinary tract, may also increase the risk of developing the disease.

Recognizing the symptoms early can make a critical difference. The most common warning sign is blood in the urine (hematuria), even when no pain is present. Other symptoms may include frequent urination, burning during urination, or a sudden urge to urinate. Although these symptoms may also be associated with less serious conditions, they should never be ignored.

When bladder cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, survival rates are significantly higher, underlining the importance of early detection. However, the disease is also known for its high recurrence rates, making long-term follow-up and monitoring essential even after treatment.

Prevention remains a key pillar in reducing the burden of the disease. Quitting smoking, limiting exposure to harmful chemicals, and increasing awareness of the symptoms can all contribute to lowering the risk.

In Greece, awareness initiatives are also supported by scientific organizations such as the Hellenic Genito-Urinary Cancer Group (HGUCG), contributing to public education and the promotion of early symptom recognition.

Bladder Cancer Awareness Month is an important opportunity to encourage open discussion around the disease. Awareness is more than information — it is a tool that can lead to earlier diagnosis, improved treatment outcomes, and ultimately, more lives saved.

Sources:

Text/adaptation: Ifiyenia Anastasiou for Kapa3

Mapping the efficiency of cancer care in Greece: findings from the All.Can Greece report

Cancer care efficiency in Greece remains one of the most complex and pressing challenges for the Greek health system — not only in terms of its clinical burden, but also in how care is organized around the patient.

With approximately 63,000 new cancer cases diagnosed annually and more than 32,000 cancer-related deaths each year, Greece faces a steadily increasing oncological burden. Projections suggest that cancer incidence will rise by around 23% by 2040, further intensifying pressure on health services.

Against this backdrop, All.Can Greece has published a landmark report titled “Mapping the Efficiency of Cancer Care in Greece”, based on the pilot implementation of the All.Can Action Guide for Efficient Cancer Care.

Rather than simply describing the current situation, the report aims to measure it — identifying where efficiency is lost across the cancer care pathway and where targeted reforms could make the greatest impact.

Cancer care efficiency in Greece: delays in care delivery

One of the most critical findings of the report relates to delays in the patient journey.

Despite the existence of modern infrastructure and highly specialized oncology centres, significant delays persist between initial suspicion, diagnosis, and the start of treatment.

These delays are not the result of a single bottleneck, but of systemic fragmentation:

  • fragmented referral pathways,
  • limited coordination between levels of care,
  • and the absence of standardized clinical protocols.

A key structural weakness is the lack of systematic monitoring of waiting times and time-to-treatment indicators. As a result, inefficiencies remain partially invisible to the system itself, limiting the ability to implement targeted improvements.

Fragmentation across the care continuum

The report highlights a broader issue of fragmentation in cancer care delivery.

The patient journey from primary care to specialist oncology services is often not clearly structured or consistently coordinated. Referral pathways depend heavily on individual practice rather than standardized national protocols.

A major gap is the absence of structured patient navigation services. In practice, this means that patients and families are often left to navigate a complex system on their own, increasing delays and adding unnecessary psychological burden.

At the same time, multidisciplinary tumor boards represent a positive development, supporting collaborative clinical decision-making across specialties. However, systematic monitoring of their performance remains limited.

The development of Comprehensive Cancer Centers is identified as a promising step forward, although further regulatory strengthening and clearer governance structures are still needed to maximize their impact.

Patient-centered care: progress with remaining gaps

Greece has made notable progress in collecting Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) and Patient-Reported Experience Measures (PREMs), reflecting a growing commitment to integrating patient perspectives into care delivery.

However, patients’ access to their own clinical data remains limited, restricting their ability to actively participate in decision-making processes.

In addition, patient education and shared decision-making are not yet systematically embedded across the health system.

Another important gap concerns survivorship care. As cancer survival rates improve, the lack of structured long-term follow-up pathways leaves many patients without continuous support after active treatment ends.

Key policy directions

The report outlines several strategic priorities for improving cancer care efficiency in Greece:

  • Development of a comprehensive national cancer strategy with clear targets and governance mechanisms
  • Strengthening coordination across all levels of care
  • Implementation of standardized clinical pathways with defined time-to-treatment and quality indicators
  • Investment in oncology workforce capacity, particularly in shortage specialties
  • Establishment of structured patient navigation programmes
  • Acceleration of Comprehensive Cancer Center development
  • Systematic use of health data for monitoring performance and accountability
  • Greater patient engagement through PROMs, PREMs, and shared decision-making

Conclusion: a system with strong foundations but limited integration

Greece has many of the essential building blocks for a high-performing cancer care system — including infrastructure, clinical expertise, and emerging digital health capabilities.

However, the key challenge lies not in the existence of these components, but in their integration.

The All.Can Greece report highlights a system that is still operating in silos: strong individual elements that do not yet function as a fully connected care pathway.

In oncology, this lack of integration is not merely an organizational issue. It directly affects timeliness, patient experience, and ultimately outcomes.

The opportunity now lies in moving from fragmented capacity to coordinated care — where patients no longer have to bridge the gaps between system components themselves.

Source: Mapping-the-Efficiency-of-Cancer-Care-in-Greece-FINAL

Text/adaptation: Ifiyenia Anastasiou for Kapa3